cathy's blog
VISTA Project Will Embrace New Technologies
October 7, 2005 - 7:03pm — cathyThe ways in which we choose and view media is changing dramatically for both the big industries and our community television center here in Cambridge. In the shadow of telecom policy changes in Congress and new media technologies emerging from every direction, a new initiative by CCTV will embrace and integrate new forms of media distribution into our current operations.
For most access centers, the conventional way of transmitting media produced by community members requires producers to submit hard copy tapes to each station in order to be played. Some access centers cablecast media directly from tape or DVD, others encode programs onto in-house digital video servers for playback, and in places like CCTV, we are working on a Frankenstein-like hybrid with a little bit of everything.
It is clear that local cable television infrastructure will no longer be the premium venue for distributing video to viewers and that the internet will offer greater possibilities for access centers like us. The cable television giants are already offering limited web-based programming, many commercial sporting and entertainment events are already streamed across the internet, and now is the time for community media organizations to carve out a piece of the internet for public interest before we are left behind. Indeed, it may soon be that cable television becomes obsolete, or proposed changes in regulation might prevail, and we may find ourselves without our three cable channels.
Cambridge Community Television recently concluded a short research effort headed by Americorps VISTA volunteer Catherine Hersh, pictured here, who investigated the new media distribution landscape. Looking at current models of media self-publishing, peercasting, streaming, blog/vlogging, and a wide range of more obscure methods, Cathy's work helps us chart a course for the future or our organization. This work has set the ground for increasing our capacity to distribute local media that reflects the reality of our lives here in Cambridge.
Cathy’s findings and research journal are published at:
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Senior Citizens Blogging Up a Storm
November 10, 2005 - 5:55pm — cathyThis past weekend, USA Today ran an article about senior citizens and their blogs, and it was picked up today by the Boston Herald. It's slightly unfortunate they have to use the word "geezer" in the URL: http://www.usatoday.com/tech/news/2005-11-06-geezer-blog_x.htm?csp=N007, but get past that and you'll learn about the demographics, aspirations and accomplishments of these seniors. The article features several profiles.
Millie Garfield, Boston citizen and mother of eminent vlogger Steve Garfield, has a blog called My Mom's Blog by Thoroughly Modern Millie. She refers to herself as "eighty years young" and has lots of "link love" in the sidebar. Her posts are mostly in the first person, but sometimes Steve narrates on the vlog posts. She's a videoblogging 80-year-old--yeeha! Check out http://mymomsblog.blogspot.com to view apple crisp recipes and video clips like "I Can't Open It, Again".
Mari Meehan from Coeur d'Alene, Idaho, a young'un at 64, publishes a blog called Dogwalk Musings. Go to http://dogwalkmusings.blogspot.com--it's filled with the thoughts that go through her head when she's out with her St. Bernard. As she puts it on her site, "I'm a misplaced animal nut with insatiable curiosity and an inate desire to find out what happened to common sense and the spirit of human kindness."
You can read about Canadian politics, skeptical views of modern media and all that good stuff at http://www.urbanvancouver.com/blog/ray. Ray Sutton, a 72-year-old from Vancouver, B.C., calls himself the "Oldest Living Blogger". That's not quite factual, but a nice title.
I think that title can be claimed by a different Ray. Ray White, a 92-year-old in Tennessee, publishes Dad's Tomato Garden Journal, http://journals.aol.com/white6416r/DadsTomatoGardenJournal. There are lots of thoughts about agriculture and weather, among other topics. The print is large (and BRIGHT!), which can be a bonus to older readers. Commentators share fond memories of buying milk for 48 cents a gallon, and they seem to all call him "Dad". It's a feel-good blog.
Says 69-year-old JoAnn Hersh of Alexandria, Virginia, "Thanks for the vblog link; yep, it's amusing; at the same time I wonder where folks get the time to do all that writing...." Note: Mom, the word is VLOG and, actually, you should do one. Tell the world about your League of Women Voters meetings and how you beat up the guy who tried to take your purse on the way to work that one day.
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Princeton Server Group
November 9, 2005 - 1:41pm — cathyThe Princeton Server Group makes some pretty varied products and services--Video On Demand for educational systems, HD broadcast servers for PBS stations and, last but certainly not least, DV broadcast servers for PEG (public, educational and governmental) stations. CCTV isn't actually a PEG--we provide three channels of public programming, and the educational and governmental aspects are covered by other local stations. But anyway, we receive a small amount of programming from producers with access to PSG servers. These people send programs to their servers using FTP, and there the files sit to be downloaded and played back. It beats bicycling a tape from Princeton to Cambridge! The term "bicycling" doesn't necessarily mean two-wheeled transport; it just means sending a tape in a traditional manner such as mail, messenger, foot or car.
This is their site: http://www.princetonservergroup.com
Here's an interesting and very detailed article about the history and development of PSG: http://www.manifest-tech.com/media_pc/psg_video.htm
Here's a PBS station in New Jersey that has their servers: http://www.njn.net
This website has lectures from Princeton University and has recently started vodcasting. They upload files to a PSG servers, and also accept media this way: http://uc.princeton.edu/main/
Some of the stations in this consortium use their servers: http://jagonline.org/
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Improving Access in Mexico
October 31, 2005 - 6:59pm — cathyIf you're reading about telecommunications in the news these days or if you happen to be subscribed to something like four different Americorps VISTA or Community Technology Center mailing lists (should you all be as lucky as I am), you're probably seeing a lot about Internet networking in public housing in the U.S.. Baltimore, Houston, San Francisco…they all have movements and initiatives to bring broadband access coverage to a greater portion of the population.
It looks like our southern neighbors are starting to catch up. Back in August Cofetel, the Mexican agency that regulates telecommunications, approved the use of certain radio spectrum bands without licensing. The purpose of that is to expand wireless broadband signals. It may allow for more privatization in a government-controlled arena where networks have been mostly limited to enclosed areas such as airports and some cafes. However, this initiative is meeting resistance up the line from the transport and communications ministry (SCT). Other resistance comes from commentators who don't see the benefit of Internet access for the poor, such as the ability to further educate themselves, receive money wired to them, etc. The digital divide in Mexico is huge, and Internet access is scarce in remote, poor communities, but that may improve significantly over time.
In the Mexico City suburbs, low-income government-sponsored housing developments are starting to provide free computers and affordable Internet connections in individual units. Intel was involved in a very successful project at a place called Tecamac in the state of Mexico. The ISP instrumental in this, Conectha, received a national best practices award for housing. Vicente Fox, el presidente, is supportive of these efforts. Considering that Mexico's rate of broadband penetration has recently been around 1%, compared to a 10% average for OECD (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development) countries, he should be concerned and involved. If only big business and government could serve grassroots ends and care about bridging the digital divide, the talent and interest is there to make big changes in Mexico. Some social entrepreneurs think that computers and Internet access may become a standard requirement in housing for many consumers.
Globally, the popular viewpoint these days is that being able to get online is a necessity, not a luxury for the middle to top tiers of society. Back during the Zapatista uprising in Chiapas a little over ten years ago, the cause was espoused by many around the globe and popularized through the Internet. People in Italy or Austin, Texas were weighing in heavily on the Zapatistas' behalf. Maybe in the future, movement leaders can tell others about their issues firsthand. And mothers of all income levels can order necessities while watching their children play, too.
See these articles/posts for more details:
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Whither Beercasting?
October 27, 2005 - 5:49pm — cathyYeah, you read rightBEERCASTING with a "b". It seems like the idea was to take traditional podcasts and make them, you know, more fun.
Beercasting originated about a year ago in November 2004. The idea was to record social conversations in bars which revolve around one particular topic. Of course, it's not exactly spontaneously planned when the host brings a suitcase stuffed with, say, eight mikes, four mixers, 120 feet of microphone cable, 25 feet of extension cords and 4 iRiver mp3 recorders. Greg Narain, considered to be the father of beercasting, explains that podcasting is like talk radio, but beercasting is more like a live talk show. I guess what's distinctive is that participants can chime in whenever they want to, making the whole experience somewhat natural.
There have been "squads" in Vancouver, New York, California, DC, Oregon, Texas and elsewhere. A lot of the archived beercasts I found seem to have been recorded in early 2005. There is a company that grew out of the craze, sparkcasting.com. Newsday and CBS have covered the issue, but unfortunately I couldn't find live links to the full articles. There's part of the Newsday article here. Here's vlogger and art teacher Bre Pettis of imakethings.com's interview with Greg Narain.
I was excited to listen to the archives from the Goose Hollow in Portland and to hear drunk Bostonians singing old Tom Lehrer songs (a propos of no particular topic I could discern). I have to admit that in comparing beercasts in Portland, DC and Vancouver all basically about the topic of hooking up (an experimental constant), the Canadians were funniest and the group I'd probably most like hanging out with.
There isn't a lot of recent news about the phenomenon or many beercasts recorded in the past six months. I'm wondering if the fad has died down to a significant extent. Podcasting Hacks, a book published in August '05 by Jack Herrington, has a chapter by Greg Narain about how to start your own beercast. read more...
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Preliminary Review of Self-Published Media Sites
October 26, 2005 - 2:50pm — cathyI've gotten a little deeper into sites which allow you to post video and images, or send all kinds of files. Some of these have commenting and ranking systems and various other community forums. I tried to be pretty exhaustive, but I may well have missed something late and great. Go ahead and share if you know of something I and others should look into. I'm going to select about five from this or my other list from a few weeks ago to send some videos from my public access center. Then I'll post all about THAT. Won't it be fun?
www.zippyvideos.com
This is the self-proclaimed "web's leading FREE video hosting community". It's
free, has a 20 MB limit, and offers a community to interact with. Without an
account, you can upload a 10 MB file as an "anonymous user". The more you upload,
get viewers, leave comments, etc. you get more points and some potential to
win prizes. There was a little stalling for buffering when I watched a video
on my 2+ year old Mac, but a second time it played straight through. Other videos
just weren't great quality (though interesting subject matter sometimes), even
from users with very high points. And the user with the most points had some
videos with "aphrodisiac" in the title, and many commenters asked him how to
remove the "family filter". Inconsistent image and content quality .
www.jusspress.com
Site not available at time of review. They promise they're drinking lots of
Red Bull and getting it back up soon.
www.audioblog.com
This isn't free, and I couldn't watch as a non-member. You can upload audio
of up to 100 MB. It doesn't say what size limit for video. You get 5 GB of bandwidth
for $4.95 and a buck for each additional gig you need.
tv.oneworld.net
This site isn't exactly up our alley, but is very interesting. It comes from
an organization that promotes human rights and development. It seems
to be high-quality video and a lot of written material to give context. This
is basically educational and humanitarian content. Membership is open to people with
relevant subject matter that want to "effect positive change through video", and
includes organizations and individuals from all over the world. Non-members
and members alike can watch all videos, and cross-posting is possible. There
is not a lot of censorship. For instance, I watched a video about female circumcision
in Africa and other parts of the world that was quite graphic. I'm not having
any luck finding out the limit on file sizes. Membership is free.
www.outloud.tv
I saw somewhere that this Dutch site involves uploading video from internet
to TV, or something like that. I can't get in. Hope this is the right site,
I googled "outloud" and found this. It says it's loading "OUTLOUD! Crossmedia
jukebox", which sounds right, but it doesn't load.
OK, found a bit more courtesy of Daniell Krawczyk's recent blog entry on 10speed.ltc.org (this is based at a Lowell Telecommunications Corporation). Outloud is apparently the "World's largest local network, carrying 3 television and 6 radio channels" and it offers a large amount of community media. People can make videos under 3 minutes, upload them, get them ranked and have them put on TV. Outloud is run by some type of access center in Amsterdam called Salto, whose site is also down!
http://wearethemedia.com/
This blog calls itself a "news source for video-bloggers and grassroots media-makers".
It links to sites of leading vloggers (referred to as "reporters") in the left
sidebar, and it references a lot of new ones, too. It archives by the month
and has good categorizations , such as "tips and tricks" or "interviews". I
wonder how the "best posts" are selected, since I don't see a rating system.
WATM uses WordPress blog software and the videos are hosted by blip.tv.
www.blip.tv
Blip is a free site for vlogging, podcasting and sharing. You can get automated
uploading to Internet Archive if you choose. Blip is RSS-equipped, supports
Creative Commons licensing and allows cross posting. They are a member of Video
Vertigo, who is "brainstorming the future of video syndication." The
videos seemed to be of medium quality. Commenting is enabled and posts are classified
by keywords. Apparently this is still Beta, but it looks fine to me.
I found the following services on a site called Steve's Forums. They're for people who want free file storage for images and video. Most allow commenting and some have discussion forums of other kinds. The author of this list likes putfile and imageshack, and also recommends MSN, Yahoo and Kodak. It seems still images are his main area of interest. I reviewed the sites with posted URLs with regard to our interest in online video distribution of community media. My comments are after my initials, CTH, and other people's remarks appear in quotes.
http://www.myimagebuddy.com
5 MB upload
"the most reliable host on the net"
CTH: Images, possibly animations too. Don't think video, so not as interested.
Didn't create an account yet, so I didn't get to check out what they had. Yes,
this is free and hosts without expiration. The bit about ‘most reliable
image host' comes straight from their site.
http://www.youtube.com/
100 MB upload
"best video site ever for free"
CTH: This is comprehensive. Videos don't look too bad at all and are sorted
by factors such as most viewed, most commented-on and keywords. There's tons
of dumb commenting, of course. There are quite a lot of commercial videos; I
saw a bunch in sports from Nike or Adidas and SkySports, which seems to be a
satellite network. Star rating system in place.
http://www.freevideoblog.com/
150 MB upload
CTH: That's a lot of MB! And yeah, it's good image quality. Takes just a moment
for videos to start. Sorted by categories "Anime, Basketball, Cat, Dancing,
Dogs, Drunk People, Extreme Sports, Fights, Funny, Iraq War, Kids, Music Video,
Myspace, Paintball , School, Skate, Slideshows, Soccer, Star Wars, Video Game."
There's a rating system and a place to leave comments.
http://www.yousendit.com/
free file site 1 G file direct send
CTH: This is a site where you can send a file to someone else directly. A gig
is a whole lot. You file gets removed after 7 days or 25 downloads, whichever
comes first. It claims to be a very fast and safe service.
http://www.putfile.com/
2 MB image load, 25 MB video load ("quick upload 10 MB")
CTH: Many of these videos aren't of high quality. I experienced problems with
videos stopping to buffer, although this was on an iMac which may lack sufficient
processor speed. There is room for comments and also some kind of voting scheme,
because there are Top 50 lists for the current week and all time. The opening
screen doesn't have clips, categories or explanation about the ranking; maybe
you only get to see that when you register. But I think that's a bad idea.
http://www.imageshack.us
1025 K image load
CTH: Hmm, this is still images, not video. Not so interesting to us.
http://www.clipshack.com
50 MB beta by OldHacer
CTH: This looked promising, half-decent clips on the "public" site. But they
don't play well at all, even for a beta site. And more of the site's utility
as it develops will be aimed at paying members, although some parts will remain
public.
http://www.vimeo.com/
20 MB per week upload space
CTH: I like this one, although it lacks viewer comments or rating systems. "Friends"
can link to each other. But there are interesting videos that play well. The
guys who started it work for the company who does College Humor. I wonder if
the most-viewed videos are most prominently displayed. I suppose some of this
becomes transparent when you register. The beta version launched in February
'05. I guess the testing's over if that's not plastered on the screens you see.
It's still free, and the quality's very decent for clips of small size.
http://www.myimagebuddy.com
music for your editing
CTH: We don't need this...
http://www.freeplaymusic.com/
CTH:...or this.
http://www.megaupload.com
Max File Size: 250 MB (used to be 500 MB)
File deleted if not downloaded for 30 days
CTH: This is for sending files up to 250 MB. It's sponsored by Jamster and has
a load of links to advertisers as well as banner ads from the sponsor, which
can be a turnoff. I guess the warning means that people need to receive your
transmission within a month or it won't be on the host site to be downloaded
anymore. Don't know if that's typical.
http://www.turboupload.com
Max File Size: 70 MB
CTH: This allows files of up to 70 MB to be sent. That seems medium-sized.
http://www.picapic.net
Max File Size: 60 MB
CTH: The layer ads are a bit of a nuisance. The videos aren't bad. Recent uploads
are on the intro screen; "most popular" uploads will be linked from a button,
but the feature isn't enabled yet. Files are sorted into some categories by
keywords, and viewing is tracked, but there isn't any ranking or commenting
for viewers to do.
http://www.psychohost.com
Max File Size: 50 MB
Everything else unlimited.
CTH: This site had prominent web directory links and seems to be like a search
engine. There's some kind of movie theme in the left sidebar, but when you click
on Chinatown or Key Largo, guess what you get. Yeah, real estate sites. I'm
jumping ship on this one.
http://www.freeuploader.com
Max File Size: 50 MB
CTH: This is pretty straightforward. It allows any files of up to 50 MB to be
uploaded. They can be stored on dedicated servers. I don't see anything about
expiration dates if noone downloads your files.
http://www.ushareit.com
Max File Size: 50 MB
CTH: Same as freeuploader.com (entry above this one).
http://www.wirefiles.com
Max File Size: 50 MB
CTH: This one looks a little different than the two previous ones. It may not
deliver the promised 50 MB of storage. Intro screen suggests it's 5.72 MB. But
it does offer file hosting. There are lots of Google ads here.
http://www.xshare.us
Max File Size: 50 MB
CTH: The domain's on sale for $200. It does link to other hosting sites and
reviews thereof.
http://www.uploadhut.com
Max File Size: 50 MB
CTH: Same as freeuploader and ushareit, basically.
http://www.gigashare.com
Max File Size: 50 MB (multiple files upload option)
CTH: Images can be up to 2 MB and videos up to 50 MB. Multiple file uploads--no
kidding! You can apparently send 25 files at once, and that's pretty cool.
http://illhostit.com
Max File Size: 40 MB
CTH: Someone claimed that you can upload 40 MB free, but I see nothing about
free services on the site, which is pretty spare and lacking in detailed info.
The paying levels are prominently featured, from a 400 MB Family Plan for $.99/month
to Designer Plan of 7000 MB for $19.99/month.
http://www.filebuffer.net
Max File Size: 40 MB
Everything else seems to be unlimited
CTH: This is apparently a Bosnian site that allows files of up to 40 MB which
can be downloaded unlimited times but apparently only up to two weeks. That's
as much as I can decipher here.
http://www.35mb.com
Max File Size: 35 MB
Free registration required
Everything else is unlimited
CTH: This offers unlimited downloads and data transfer. Storage size starts
at 35 MB, but can grow as large as you want if enough people download it. They
add 1 MB to your "disc space limit" every time someone downloads your file.
http://www.swiftdesk.com
Max File Size: 30 MB
Free registration required
CTH: There is file storage for up to 30 MB on this comprehensive site of Internet
services, which are mostly or all free, including e-mail and Web pages.
http://falcon.o-wh.com
Max File Size: 30 MB
CTH: The server can't be found on my browser. I can try again later?!
http://www.ripway.com
Max File Size: 30 MB
Free registration required
CTH: It's a Web hosting and file sharing service of up to 30 MB.
http://www.myfilestash.com
Max File Size: 25 MB
Free registration required
CTH: It's an image hosting and file storage site. You can get 25 MB of free
file storage and 2,000 MB of monthly data transfer. The latter seems pretty
high.
http://www.myfileshack.com
Max File Size: 25 MB
Free registration required
CTH: The shack is morphing into a hut. All users of FilePost.us, myFileCabin.com,
myFileShack.com and FreeFileBin.com have to register with myFileHut.com and
transfer their files. And it allows 250 MB for free. Hey, cool! That's one of
the more generous free uploading/hosting deals. Hotlinking and storing is allowed.
There are forums for discussion. Just to reiterate, that's myFileHut that offers
this. read more...
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Joining United Stations
October 20, 2005 - 5:32pm — cathyThe moderator of a Yahoo! group called United Stations contacted CCTV and invited us to join in an experiment using the parts that will comprise Digital Bicycle. Essentially, Digital Bicycle will utilize BitTorrent technology using a Drupal server and it will allow MPEG4s to be transmitted. If you're not with me so far, what that means is that various clients will upload different parts of files allowing them all to share them. This will be at a resolution that supports high-quality video images.
So what we're talking about here is a system that would allow public access stations to share content with one another and form a syndication system of sorts. Digital Bicycle is still in Beta phase. Our moderator, from Manhattan Neighborhood Networks, has enlisted some folks from Davis, CA to Burlington, VT and several other places in between to use the program while creation is still in progress. We'll be loading Azureus (a BitTorrent client using Java) onto a dedicated computer and creating torrents of programming to share with one another. They'll be able to be downloaded onto tape or DVD.
You can check out the Digital Bicycle in its current phase. read more...
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